The EORI (Economic Operator Registration and Identification) code is a unique number used in the European Union to identify importers and exporters of goods. This code is necessary to be able to carry out foreign trade operations in EU countries.
The EORI code is used in all member countries of the European Union, as well as in some non-EU countries that participate in the community customs system.
The EORI code can be obtained by any person or company that carries out import or export operations of goods in the EU. To obtain it, it is necessary to register in the EU computerized customs management system.
Who needs an EORI code?
In general, all companies that are going to import or export goods from or to countries outside the European Union need an EORI (Economic Operators Registration and Identification) number. This number is a unique identifier used in customs procedures to identify economic operators.
Where to apply for the EORI code in Spain?
In Spain, the EORI number can be obtained by requesting it through the Tax Agency. This can be done online through the Tax Agency’s website, or in person at the offices of the same. It is important to keep in mind that it is necessary to have a digital certificate to carry out the procedure online.
Where to apply for the EORI code in Latin America?
In Latin America, each country may have its own requirements and processes to obtain an EORI number. For example, in Mexico, it can be obtained through the Tax Administration System (SAT). In other countries, it is advisable to consult with the corresponding customs authority to obtain information on how to obtain an EORI number.
Steps to obtain the EORI code
Access the web portal of the Tax Agency or other competent body in the country of residence.
Fill out the application form for registration as an economic operator.
Provide the required documentation, such as the company’s tax identification number and other documents that may be requested.
Once the registration process is complete, an EORI number will be generated that will be valid in all EU countries.
Some helpful websites for more information on the EORI code and how to register are the European Union portal on customs and foreign trade and the website of the Tax Agency of each country.
Frequently asked questions about the EORI code:
Is it mandatory to have an EORI code to import goods into the European Union? Yes, it is necessary to have an EORI code to be able to carry out import operations in the EU.
How long does it take to obtain an EORI code? The time to obtain the EORI code may vary depending on the agility in the management of each country.
Is it necessary to renew the EORI code from time to time? No, the EORI code does not have an expiration date and it is not necessary to renew it.
Can an individual obtain an EORI code? Yes, both individuals and companies can obtain an EORI code if they carry out import or export operations in the EU.
Can I use my EORI code in all EU countries? Yes, the EORI code is valid in all countries of the European Union.
Do I need to pay to obtain an EORI code? No, the EORI code is obtained free of charge through registration in the EU customs system.
Can I use my EORI code to carry out exports as well? Yes, the same EORI code can be used for both imports and exports.
What information does the EORI code contain? The EORI code contains information about the economic operator, such as its name, address and tax identification number.
Can I apply for an EORI code for a foreign company? Yes, a foreign company can also obtain an EORI code if it carries out import operations in the EU.
What should I do if I forget my EORI code? If you forget your EORI code, you can contact the competent customs authority in your country to retrieve it.